Look up the issuing bank, card brand, type, and country from the first 6-8 digits of a card number.
A BIN (Bank Identification Number), also called an IIN (Issuer Identification Number), is the first part of a payment card number. It identifies the card network and the bank or institution that issued the card. Traditionally the BIN was the first 6 digits; since the ISO/IEC 7812 standard moved to 8-digit IINs, many issuers now use the first 8 digits.
The first digit alone already tells you the network family: cards starting with 4 are Visa, 51–55 and 2221–2720 are Mastercard, 34 and 37 are American Express, and 6 covers Discover, UnionPay and some Maestro ranges.
Only enter the first digits. You never need the full card number, expiry date or CVV to check a BIN, and you should not share them with any lookup tool.
Many merchants and subscription services check the BIN before they accept a payment. Some only accept cards issued in certain countries, some block prepaid cards, and fraud systems compare the card's country with your billing address and IP location. A BIN check before you pay helps you spot a mismatch early instead of finding out from a declined payment.
Merchants use BIN data too: to route payments, apply the right fees, and flag orders where the card country does not match the customer's location.
Use the credit card validator to check that a full card number passes the Luhn check, or the chargeback vs refund calculator if you run an online store. For a deeper look at why cards get declined, read why the OpenAI API keeps declining cards.